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The East Shaft is one of the most important testimonies of the Sardinian mining era, located near the Bidderdi Pass, along the road that connects Arbus to Fluminimaggiore.

The sturdy and imposing stone structure was part of the Crabulazzu concession, an area rich in mineral deposits that were intensively exploited starting from the second half of the 19th century.

The concession was part of the Gennamari and Ingurtosu mining complex, an area that represented one of the main mining hubs in Sardinia.

The East Shaft, together with other plants in the area, served the easternmost sector of the Crabulazzu deposit and was located on the vein of the same name.

The activities were officially started in 1871, under the direction of the Ingurtosu Limited Company, and continued until the 1950s.

During its heyday, the Ingurtosu mine had numerous plants, mining villages, and an advanced infrastructure system for the time that used shafts, tunnels, inclined planes, and cableways.

The East Shaft, in particular, was used to lift minerals and transport them to the surface, a process that required advanced technology and specialized labor.

Today, the East Shaft is a destination for industrial archaeology enthusiasts and tourists interested in the mining history of Sardinia.

Its location, immersed in an uncontaminated natural landscape, offers visitors not only a journey through time, but also the opportunity to explore a unique environment, where nature has slowly reclaimed the spaces once dedicated to industry.

Visits to the East Shaft and other mining sites in the area allow you to better understand the difficult working conditions of the miners, their lifestyle, and the economic importance that these activities had for the development of Sardinia. The site is also an ideal starting point for excursions in the beautiful surrounding area, where history and nature blend together in a fascinating and unforgettable combination.