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The former Ingurtosu Hospital, located in the ancient mining village of the same name in the municipality of Arbus, is one of the most important examples in Italy of healthcare construction applied to industry in the early twentieth century. Construction began in 1901 and lasted two years, with subsequent expansions that culminated in 1907 with the addition of accommodation for the doctor and pharmacist. The project marked progress in the quality of life of workers employed in the Gennamari and Ingurtosu mines, at a time when working conditions were particularly harsh and risky.

The structure was among the first social works built by mining companies in the area, aimed at ensuring timely medical care: accidents and occupational diseases, such as silicosis, were frequent, affecting those who worked in unhealthy conditions and often without adequate safety measures. The hospital, therefore, represented an indispensable resource for the mining community, making up for the lack of public health care facilities in the region.

From an architectural point of view, the building, with a solid masonry of local granite, has a rectangular plan and is spread over two levels. The facades, sober and functional, are characterized by symmetrical windows that ensured good natural lighting to the interiors. The project reflects the essential style typical of the healthcare facilities of the time, where functional efficiency prevailed over any decorative intent. Internally, the hospital housed outpatient clinics, examination rooms, an operating room and rooms for hospitalization, as well as accommodation for medical staff.

With the progressive decline of mining activities during the twentieth century, the hospital also lost its original function and was abandoned. For several decades the building remained in a state of decay, a silent symbol of the industrial past of Ingurtosu. However, the historical and cultural importance of the structure prompted the municipality of Arbus to undertake a recovery and renovation project.

Today, the building has been transformed into a hospitality facility, designed to welcome tourists and visitors interested in the mining heritage of the region, integrating into the tourist and cultural circuits of Sardinia.